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A Success Coach/Advisor and Student Share their Stories About Open and Affordable Course Materials by Melinda Gurule, Success Coach and Academic Advisor, and Jessica Guerra, Undergraduate Psychology major

04/08/2024
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headshot of Melinda GuruleAt the very start of my undergraduate program, I learned very quickly about the high cost of textbooks. As a first-generation college student, I was thankful to be a part of a TRIO program, Educational Talent Search (ETS) that had spoken about preparing for some of these financial challenges we could face when we entered college. To save money, I had learned from this program and those before me that it was a good idea to go to the textbook store early before classes began to be able to buy the best used books to save money and I did just that. I found that this method worked most of the time, but sometimes I had to purchase brand-new books wrapped up in plastic. Purchase of books and ways to save money was often on my mind as each semester approached throughout my entire undergraduate program. Thankfully, I was able to make things work financially with the help of scholarships, tips from peers, and even a lucky game of Bingo with my grandmother one semester to get the items I needed for my courses.  

Experiences growing up as a first-generation college student and summer job experience during my undergraduate program led me to a career in student support. For almost 20 years, I have worked for student support programs beginning as an Academic Advisor and later Assistant Director for a local TRIO program serving over 600 first-generation and/or low-income students prepare to make their way to be the first in their families to go to college and earn a degree. For the last seven years, I have had the privilege of working in the Division of Student Academic Success as a Success Coach and Advisor for the Soar Office here at the University of Northern Colorado.  Although there were some differences in serving students in a pre-collegiate program versus the college level, the financial challenges and concerns on both ends have been consistent.   

Throughout my time at UNC, I have had several conversations with students at the start of each semester where a student informs me that they had to delay the purchase of books until they could afford it. We then look for books on reserve, the possibility of sharing a book with a peer, and communication with their instructors.  Depending on the course, these methods are not always successful to help them get by. My observation with this delay in purchase often leads to falling behind in class, poor grades, and at times the inability to complete the course. For those that decide to make sacrifices to purchase books on time sometimes take from other budget areas to make it work. One of my previous students once shared that she had to take money from her gas and food budget to purchase books because she said, “for me buying books determines if I pass a class successfully with a good grade or not.” 

In fall of 2022 I was asked if I wanted to join UNC’s Affordable and Open Educational Resources (AOER) committee. At the time, I did not know what this was about, so I spoke with some members of the committee, and I learned that AOER is about affordable/low-cost or free learning and research materials that carry legal permissions for the opportunities of revision and redistribution.  Wow! Affordable and free access to books for students? What a great opportunity for me to continue to advocate and support not only Soar students with textbook cost challenges, but all UNC students, so I quickly joined.  My time as a committee member made me aware of not only what AOER were about but made me aware of courses on campus already utilizing OER. With this knowledge, I have been able to better support students by looking into OER course opportunities for them and it allowed me to share information with other advisors in my network.  

Once I learned about instructors that had made OER an opportunity for their students, I was eager to learn more about the student perspective. As further conversations occurred with students that mentioned they had taken an OER class or two, I wanted to know how OER influenced their learning experience and what impact it had on financial cost savings. One of my students, Jessica Guerra, offered to share some insight into her own experiences below: 

Headshot of Jessica GuerraHi! My name is Jessica, and I am one of Melinda’s students in Soar; currently, I am a Junior studying Psychology with a minor in Human Services. AOER in my courses have helped me immensely when it came to the cost of materials for courses. I have taken many classes where the professor has used AOER including PSY 166 Skills and Careers, PSY 323 Health Psych, HON 101 Critical Thinking, HUSR 205 Intro to Human Services, PHIL 100 Intro to Philosophy, and PSY 230 Lifespan Development. Within these classes having these free and accessible resources, I have probably saved $1000 dollars or more! 

Not only does it save me money on the cost of books, but it also saves me trouble in trying to figure out what site to use if the link isn’t provided to find a cheaper book, or if I have to order a hard copy, waiting till the last minute for the book to arrive before the first few assignments are due to read the required text. Instead, the professor provides the materials on Canvas and I am able to access them whenever and wherever I need and want. I am a part of the AOER committee with the hope of encouraging more professors to change their courses to open educational or affordable resources. 

 

OER provide open books and access to support students. I am thankful for the opportunity to learn about OER and be part of a community bringing about awareness. I encourage students to reach out to faculty and inquire about OER for their classes and look for opportunities to engage in an OER course when you register for classes. See how to find OER classes at UNC on the student page on the UNC OER website. I encourage faculty to look into this possibility and see if OER could be right for you.  

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Diana BeckerDiana Becker was awarded an OER grant in the 2023-24 academic year. In this profile, she discusses why and how she is using OER in her NURS 374 Clinical: Adult Health course. 

What course did you convert to OER?

I converted NURS 374, which is a course where nursing students learn at the beginning of the semester how to care for adult patients in the hospital setting. They then put these principles into practice during a 10-week rotation working alongside nurses in the hospital.

What open resource(s) did you use?

I used two sources primarily: Nursing Advanced Skills by Open RN and Nursing Skills, 2e by Chippewa Valley Technical College.

What motivated you to convert your course to OER?

When I attended college a number of years ago, I remember the cost associated with textbooks.  I also remember that some of those books were not used for more than a chapter or two.  I began to look at alternatives to traditional textbooks after a colleague discussed it at a faculty meeting.

Could you describe the process you went through to convert your course to OER? 

Prior to conversion, I had a pretty good idea of what I was looking for.  Additionally, I had already done some research into what resources I may want to use.  Since the resources I was looking for primarily pertained to skill attainment, it was easy to find the style of book that I wanted.  I also knew that I didn’t just want to change to an online book.  I wanted to create a resource that presented material that students needed to know, rather than having to find the pages or sections I wanted the students to read.  Once I found the resources I wanted, I read through each section and created separate documents: must read, good review, and checklists.  During the fall semester, I created a resource using the desired material for what the students must read.  Moving forward, I hope to also create a resource with the review materials and checklists.

Did you encounter any challenges during the conversion process, and if so, how did you overcome them?

The main challenge I have faced is working with colleagues about the advantages to OER materials.  We are still working through this!  Otherwise, I was fortunate to easily find materials I wanted to use.

Have you received any feedback from students about using OER in your course? If so, what has been their response?

I sent out a 7-question survey to students.  I didn’t receive a lot of feedback, but those who did respond found the materials accessible and easy to read.  However, many of them didn’t read all of the materials.  But, those who didn’t read all materials did self-report that they often don’t read materials for courses.

Can you share any advice or tips for other faculty members who are considering converting their courses to OER?

If you are considering using OER, do it. If you just keep thinking about it, you will never do it.  I think it is well worth the faculty time because it truly enables you to create a resource that is specific to your course, without all of the extra information or materials that may be in a traditional textbook.

As an undergraduate, long before I knew about affordable and open educational resources (AOER), I gave a speech at a well-attended university event where I decried the high cost of textbooks. After my speech, a fellow student asked me, shocked, “Are you allowed to talk about that?”

Spoiler: I’m still talking about it.

I didn’t know then that my career path would lead me into the higher education classroom as an instructor of Composition and Literature, through my degree in Library and Information Science, and right back around to issues of educational access and knowledge equity.

As UNC’s Textbook Affordability Librarian, I develop, sustain, and advocate for initiatives that promote free-to-student educational resources. This may mean working with faculty to adopt, adapt, or create OER for their courses, or exploring options for integrating library-licensed materials into a course, such as e-books available through library subscription databases.

My 13 years teaching at another university prior to my role at UNC has certainly influenced my views on AOER. On the one hand, I have extensive experience developing courses – from choosing textbooks to developing lessons and assessments to crafting quizzes and building Canvas courses – and I recognize the immense workload that comes with that endeavor. Converting a course from using a traditional, all-rights-reserved textbook to affordable and open resources is no mean feat; I deeply sympathize with faculty members’ legitimate concerns about the labor involved in doing so. I similarly respect the principles of academic freedom and the right of faculty to choose learning resources they deem best for their students and courses.

On the other hand, though, from the vantage point of a classroom-instructor-turned-AOER-advocate, I now see aspects of my previous relationship with the textbook industry very differently than I did while I was teaching. Especially in light of my impassioned speech about textbook costs as an undergraduate, I’ll admit that the cost of my students’ course materials wasn’t top of mind when I was an instructor.

Consider the opacity of textbook costs for faculty. It is possible for a faculty member to choose a textbook for a course and not even know exactly what students will pay for it. Some publishers make a faculty member “dig” to determine how much students will pay for the title, and in retrospect I’m ashamed to think that I often required a textbook without knowing the out-of-pocket cost for my students. After all, as an instructor I received a free copy of any textbook I was considering adopting for my courses, since publishers want to make it easy for faculty to review (and ideally, adopt) a textbook they sell. Of course, I knew it wouldn’t be free for my students, but the fact that my copy of the book simply materialized when I requested it from a publisher led to me focus only on the content of the book, not its cost.

Case in point: I taught early American literature for many years, and each semester I assigned a high-quality yet high-cost anthology from a major publisher. Even though I purposefully chose an older edition of the book to cut student costs, I now know that students easily paid over $70 for a new copy of the previous edition and over $50 for a used copy. And, to make it even worse, this is for literature that is so old that it’s in the public domain, meaning it’s no longer protected by copyright. At least 90% of the works I taught in that course are available for free anywhere on the web simply because of their age. Yes, there was plenty of “value-added” in this text: essential historical context, helpful timelines, thoughtful introductions written by experts in the field, etc. Yet that kind of content is also available in OER texts for free.

In the end, I’m a realist and recognize that not every learning resource in every class in every discipline will ever be completely open, and that’s fine. Yet as former teaching faculty now immersed in the world of open education, I hope to reach those instructors who, like me in my previous career, aren’t aware of OER or have misconceptions about them. We all know that the costs of higher education have soared, but what students pay for tuition and fees is simply outside the control of faculty. The cost of course materials, however, is within their control, and when a student doesn’t pay $70 for their American literature anthology, they have $70 for groceries, or gas, or a new pair of winter boots, or a thousand other things they need for themselves and their family.

There’s nothing I can do now about my having required expensive textbooks in the past other than fail forward. My position at UNC Libraries gives me the opportunity to make amends by advancing programs that help current and future UNC students save on textbooks. My undergraduate self who gave that speech way back when might have been disappointed that Instructor Nancy didn’t do more to control textbook costs for her students, but she’d certainly be on board with Librarian Nancy who works on behalf of AOER.  

Malaika Michel-FullerWhen I first began learning about open education and open educational resources, I was immediately intrigued by the prospect of providing affordable and high-quality services that support authors, curriculum designers, and educators while also considering financial obligations of students. I am a strong advocate for increasing the affordability of education for students, and I speak personal experience; my undergraduate course materials range across disciplines such as Economics, English, and Anthropology, and access to the wealth of texts and resources my professors prescribe reflects a heavy price tag. Serving on UNC’s OER committee has allowed me to further engage in dialogue and critical inquiry about the topic alongside higher education professionals, and through this process I have developed a greater understanding of the vital role students play the implementation and sustenance of OER on an institutional campus.

Promoting open resources is a natural fit for student advocacy, given concerns about the rising cost of higher education. Students are interested in saving money and excited by the opportunity for student work, ranging from class projects to undergraduate manuscripts being made publicly available, reusable and revisable by others. UNC houses a multitude of engaged student governance groups and leadership organizations that can serve as a valuable asset at the table when in conversations with administrators, state legislators, and other prominent stakeholders. As a 3-term member of UNC’s Student Senate, I draw parallels between the legislative advocacy my organization engages in and endeavors by campus professionals to institute OER on campus and cultivate an open education culture. As our institution continues to shift and grow, I look forward to collaboration between students and the educators, administrators, and campus members who deliver us the quality education and services that define our student experience at UNC.